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Calorie Calculator illustration

Calorie Calculator

Work out the calories you need each day from the Mifflin-St Jeor equation and FAO activity levels, with targets for losing or gaining weight at a chosen rate.

Health & FitnessWorks without JavaScriptReviewed 2026-08-12

Inputs

Your numbers

Used for the sex constant in the equation. Katch-McArdle does not use it.

Adults only — these equations were derived on people aged 18 and over.

Height in US units

Used when Units is set to US.

Metric height and weight

Physical activity levels from the FAO/WHO/UNU 2004 expert consultation.

Mifflin-St Jeor is the most accurate for most people and needs no body-fat figure.

Only needed for Katch-McArdle. Leave at 0 for the other two equations.

Try an example

Result

Enter your values and press Calculate to see the result here.

Formula verified against Mifflin MD, St Jeor ST, Hill LA, Scott BJ, Daugherty SA, Koh YO. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(2):241-247 from American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (via PubMed, NIH). Last checked 2026-08-12.

Built and maintained by Eddy Bo, founder of CalcVerdict.

Methodology: Eddy Bo sources and checks this page's formula against the primary references listed below; no medical reviewer is claimed.

How does this calculator work?

Your daily calorie requirement is built in two stages, the factorial method the FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation recommends for adults in "Human Energy Requirements" (Rome, 2004): estimate what your body burns at rest, then multiply that by a physical activity level. Total energy expenditure equals resting metabolic rate times PAL. The default resting equation is Mifflin-St Jeor, published in 1990 in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. It reads: 9.99 times weight in kilograms, plus 6.25 times height in centimetres, minus 4.92 times age in years, then plus 5 for men or minus 161 for women. Those coefficients matter more than they look. Almost every calorie calculator online rounds them to 10 and 5, which the paper never published; at 70 kg, 175 cm and 30 years the rounded version returns 1,648.75 against the correct 1,650.45. Small, but a systematic bias with no reason to exist. Two alternatives are offered because they genuinely disagree with each other and you deserve to see that. The revised Harris-Benedict (Roza and Shizgal, 1984) uses 88.362 + 13.397W + 4.799H - 5.677A for men and 447.593 + 9.247W + 3.098H - 4.330A for women, and typically reads a little higher. Katch-McArdle is 370 + 21.6 times lean body mass in kilograms, and uniquely has no sex term and no age term at all - body composition is what those variables were standing in for, so once lean mass is known directly they add nothing. It is the most accurate of the three for a very lean or very muscular body and the least usable, because it needs a measured body fat percentage most people do not have. The activity multipliers are FAO/WHO/UNU values: 1.40 sedentary, 1.55 lightly active, 1.70 moderately active, 1.85 very active and 2.10 extra active. Here is the part that surprises people. There is no 1.2 option, even though nearly every competing calculator offers "sedentary = 1.2". That figure sits below the bottom of FAO's lowest published band, which begins at 1.40; the consultation treats a PAL near 1.2 as approximating bed rest, not a way of living. Even a desk job with zero exercise involves standing, walking, cooking and commuting. Using 1.2 systematically understates your requirement, and for a tool most often used to plan a deficit that is the dangerous direction to be wrong in - it makes an already-aggressive cut deeper than intended. Weight-change targets convert at 500 kcal per day for each pound per week, taken from the NHLBI obesity guideline, which states that a deficit of 500 to 1,000 kcal a day supports a loss of 1 to 2 lb a week. That is the familiar "3,500 kcal to a pound" restated as a rate, and it is an approximation: a lighter body burns less, so a fixed deficit yields a decaying rate of loss rather than a straight line. Over weeks it is close enough to act on; extrapolated across a year it overstates results considerably. Targets falling below 1,500 kcal for men or 1,200 for women are flagged, those being the lowest prescribed intakes described in the 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline - an aggressive deficit applied to a small body reaches genuinely low intakes fast, and the arithmetic alone will not warn you. Treat every figure here as a starting estimate to correct against your own measured weight change over three or four weeks; Mifflin-St Jeor was derived on 498 adults and carries real individual error. Pair it with the BMI calculator to see where you currently sit against the clinical bands, and use the percentage calculator if you prefer to set a deficit as a share of maintenance rather than a flat number of calories.

What questions do people ask about this calculator?

How many calories do I need a day?

There is no single answer, because the figure depends on your size, age, sex and how active you are. The method used here is the one the FAO/WHO/UNU expert consultation recommends for adults: estimate your resting metabolic rate — the energy you would burn lying still all day — then multiply it by a physical activity level. A 30-year-old man of 70 kg and 175 cm has a resting rate of about 1,650 kcal, and a sedentary lifestyle takes that to roughly 2,310 kcal a day.

Which equation should I use?

Mifflin-St Jeor unless you have a measured body fat percentage. It was published in 1990 on a sample of 498 adults specifically to improve on the older Harris-Benedict equation, and it generally predicts a slightly lower and more realistic resting rate. Use Katch-McArdle if you know your body fat — it works from lean mass and has no sex or age term at all, which makes it the best of the three for a very lean or very muscular body. The revised Harris-Benedict is included because it is still widely quoted; it usually reads about 3% higher than Mifflin-St Jeor.

Why is your "sedentary" multiplier 1.4 and not 1.2?

Because 1.2 is below the range the FAO/WHO/UNU consultation defines for any sustainable lifestyle. Its lowest band, "sedentary or light activity", runs from 1.40 to 1.69; a physical activity level near 1.2 describes something closer to bed rest. Even a desk job with no exercise involves standing, walking, cooking and commuting. Most calorie calculators inherited 1.2 from each other rather than from the literature, and the effect is to understate your requirement by roughly 15% — which, for a tool mostly used to plan a deficit, is the more harmful direction to be wrong in.

How big a deficit do I need to lose a pound a week?

About 500 calories a day. The NHLBI clinical guidelines state that a deficit of 500 to 1,000 kcal a day is aimed at a loss of 1 to 2 lb a week, which is the familiar "3,500 calories to a pound" expressed as a rate. Treat it as a starting point rather than a law. A lighter body burns less, so a constant deficit produces a loss that slows over time instead of continuing in a straight line, and projecting this arithmetic out over a year will overstate what actually happens.

How accurate is this?

It is an estimate, and the error at the individual level is real. Predictive equations are regressions fitted to a sample, so they describe the average person of your measurements rather than you: two people of identical height, weight, age and sex can differ in resting rate by a couple of hundred calories. The right way to use this number is as an opening hypothesis — eat to it for two or three weeks, track your weight, and adjust by what actually happened rather than by what the equation predicted.

What is the lowest I should eat?

The 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS obesity guideline describes prescribed low-calorie targets of 1,200 to 1,500 kcal a day for women and 1,500 to 1,800 for men. This calculator still shows you a goal that falls below those figures, because hiding it would be worse, but it labels it. Aggressive deficits reach very low intakes quickly on a smaller body — a sedentary 70-year-old woman aiming to lose 2 lb a week lands around 640 kcal a day, which is not a diet anyone should design for themselves. Below those thresholds it becomes hard to meet protein and micronutrient needs, and that is a conversation for a doctor or dietitian.

Does this apply to children, or during pregnancy?

No. Every equation offered here was derived on adults, which is why the age field starts at 18. Children and adolescents are still growing, so their requirements are banded by age and growth stage and are not a simple function of body size. Pregnancy and breastfeeding both add a substantial requirement on top of the figures shown here. In all three cases the number this calculator produces is the wrong model, not merely an imprecise one.

Sources